What should be done after discontinuing a medication to change its form?

The correct response emphasizes the importance of placing a new order for the desired product after discontinuing a medication to change its form. This step is crucial because it ensures that the patient receives the correct medication in the form that has been deemed most appropriate following the change. By placing the order, healthcare providers can facilitate a seamless transition to the new formulation, preventing any lapses in medication therapy that might occur if the new product is not properly ordered.

Addressing the other potential actions: initiating a follow-up appointment, while it might be useful for overall patient management, does not directly address the immediate need for the correct medication form. Increasing monitoring of patient vitals could be important depending on the medication's nature but is not specifically necessary for the action of changing a medication form. Documenting the change in the patient's chart is essential for record-keeping and continuity of care, but without the new order, the patient would still lack the required medication. Thus, placing a new order for the desired product is the immediate and essential action to take following the discontinuation of a medication's previous form.